Issue 2, 2025

Thermal and photodegradation mechanism of (FA-MA)PbI3 perovskite and spiro-OMeTAD captured by in situ EPR spectroscopy

Abstract

A comprehensive description of halide perovskite degradation is still lacking. Light and temperature are herein combined as stressors to gain novel insights into the involvement of free carriers in the degradation of (FA0.73MA0.27)Pb(I0.945Br0.055)3 and spiro-OMeTAD. In situ EPR spectroscopy is at the core of this study because of its ability to probe free carriers with high sensitivity. The results are corroborated with in situ X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric and calorimetric analysis to link the generation of free carriers with long-range structural modification, gas release and heat exchange during degradation. It is highlighted that temperature-induced perovskite decomposition does not involve radicals, in contrast to the final stage of the decomposition, which involves radicals localized on the formamidinium. When combined with light, the rise in spin concentration correlates with the increasing rate of the degradation compared to that in darkness. The de-doping reaction of spiro-OMeTAD is observed up to its crystallisation temperature (128 °C). Finally, by combining light, temperature and an external magnetic field, we provide the first evaluation of the room-temperature exciton binding energy for (FA0.73MA0.27)Pb(I0.945Br0.055)3, for which a value of 43 meV was determined.

Graphical abstract: Thermal and photodegradation mechanism of (FA-MA)PbI3 perovskite and spiro-OMeTAD captured by in situ EPR spectroscopy

Supplementary files

Transparent peer review

To support increased transparency, we offer authors the option to publish the peer review history alongside their article.

View this article’s peer review history

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Sep 2024
Accepted
25 Dec 2024
First published
21 Jan 2025
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

EES Sol., 2025,1, 172-181

Thermal and photodegradation mechanism of (FA-MA)PbI3 perovskite and spiro-OMeTAD captured by in situ EPR spectroscopy

J. Ruellou, H. Ahouari, M. Courty, H. Vezin and F. Sauvage, EES Sol., 2025, 1, 172 DOI: 10.1039/D4EL00003J

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications, without requesting further permission from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given and it is not used for commercial purposes.

To request permission to reproduce material from this article in a commercial publication, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party commercial publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements